Colorectal surgery is a medical specialty focused on diagnosing and treating conditions affecting the colon (large intestine) and rectum. Colorectal surgeons handle a range of issues such as colorectal cancer, colon polyps, diverticulitis, and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Common procedures include colectomy, which involves removing a portion of the colon affected by disease, and colostomy, where an opening is created in the abdomen to divert stool. For colorectal cancer, surgery may involve removing the tumor and surrounding tissue, along with reconstructing the bowel. Additionally, colorectal surgeons address non-cancerous conditions such as diverticulitis, where small pouches in the colon wall become inflamed or infected. They use minimally invasive techniques like laparoscopy to reduce recovery time and speed up patient recovery. The colorectal surgery team collaborates with other medical professionals to provide comprehensive and ongoing care.